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brahman 收藏於 2008/05/27

職業不分貴賤, 不過不同職業的人的價值判斷可能是,除了種族(90%黑人投歐巴馬)外,影響投票傾向的最重要因素了. 以下是2008年到目前為止各行業對兩黨的捐款(Huffington Post):

完整
2008/05/27
790202

James 收藏於 2007/09/04

This is key to understanding how blogs are changing political debate. Not only do they provide an easy and costless way for individuals to publish their views, but they allow them to engage in distributed arguments about those views, sometimes refining and revising them in the process. Debates in the blogosphere aren’t disinterested academic discourse, or anything like it. Serious arguments are mixed together with ad hominem attacks, insults, and irrelevancies. But political blogs are not meant to be a substitute for either journalism or academic debate. They are something new: a widely dispersed set of interlinked arguments about politics that responds with extraordinary rapidity to new events. Exactly because the blogosphere involves clashes between strongly divergent opinions, it is beginning to affect other spheres of political debate. The blogosphere serves as a crucible in which politically useful and interesting interpretations of important issues are forged and tested. Bloggers’ ability to take up a new political issue, toss different interpretations back and forth among themselves, point out flaws, and arrive at final viewpoints makes them a highly valuable resource for political professionals and commentators in search of novel and salient ways of framing issues. It’s unsurprising that survey evidence suggests that a disproportionate number of journalists and politicians are regular blog readers.

對於網路草民政治的討論

完整
2007/09/04
268031

brahman 收藏於 2007/08/14

這種自信稱為「確認偏頗」,藉由尋覓確證的實例來支持其既有信念,並對否定的證據採取忽視或重新詮釋的態度。近來有一項研究運用功能性磁共振造影(fMRI),可以顯示確認偏頗究竟活化腦中的什麼地方、它是什麼樣的無意識狀態,又如何受情緒控制。......在2004年美國總統大選白熱化期間,有30名男性接受fMRI腦部掃描,其中半數自認是「堅決的」共和黨員,另一半是「堅決的」民主黨員,他們一邊接受腦部掃描,一邊聽取布希和凱利的政見,而這兩位候選人的言論顯然都自相矛盾。結果乃意料之中,共和黨員對凱利的政見多所批評,民主黨員對布希的看法亦然,但兩方都為自己支持的候選人拚命找台階下。......然而神經造影結果顯示,腦中與「講理」有關的背側前額葉皮質竟是一片寂靜,而最活躍的區域包括眼眶額葉皮質(參與情緒的處理過程)、前扣帶皮質(與解除矛盾有關)、後扣帶皮質(與評斷道德價值有關),而且一旦政見所提的結論使他們情緒舒緩,則腹側紋狀體會活躍起來,這個部位與得到報償和愉悅有關。

完整
2007/08/14